Paul Allen’s Patent Infringment Woes

Interesting news since we last spoke. It turns out that the co-founder of Microsoft Corp. Paul Allen has decided to go forward in a patent lawsuit against a myriad of companies; such as Apple Inc., Google Inc., Facebook, AOL, and even eBay.

Paul Allen helped start up Microsoft with Bill Gates in 1975 before resigning as a Microsoft Executive in 1983. He then went on to start a company of his own known as Interval Licensing LLC in 1992, which is a research company. It looks like he’s been researching all over the internet to find possible patent infringements which he says are being used by most of the internet giants these days. He claims that Interval was a key player in the research and development of the advancement of the internet in the early 1990’s, where they worked and produced over 300 patents for various projects.  The four patents in question all relate to how data on the web is sorted and presented to a user.

The claims against Google are that the search engine company is using a user’s search queries to match advertisements that would appeal to that particular person. This is similar to what AOL does to match news stories to a user’s interest. Interval also says that Apple’s iTunes, eBay Inc, Facebook, Netflix, Yahoo Inc, and Office Depot’s websites have infringed this particular patent that they hold.

Interval also feels that two of their patents were used to provide certain features in AOL’s Instant Messenger, Google talk, Apple’s Dashboard, Gmail Notifier, the Android phone system and Yahoo Widgets.

The last patent relates to Web browsers being alerted to new items of interest based on the activity of other users. Interval says that AOL uses this technology on its shopping sites, while Apple’s iTunes uses it to recommend music.

No comment by the lawsuit or Interval on whether or not Microsoft is included as a patent holder or infringer, even though they offer similar products as all of the other companies.

Paul Allen has pleaded with the court for damages and a ban on all the products that use the disputed technology. This would be his second time trying to see the end of this lawsuit as it was thrown out by a Judge earlier in the year on the grounds that it did not specify specific products or devices.

A Facebook Spokesman has gone on to say in an email “We believe this suit it completely without merit and we will fight it vigorously.”

It will be an interesting case to keep an eye on. Please if you have any comments or new updates about this article keep us posted.

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A Group Effort

There are traces of at least 30 different programmers in the Stuxnet Worm source code.

At a small conference on cybersecurity sponsored by TechAmerica, Symantec’s Brian Tillett put a number on the size of the team that built the virus. He said that traces of more than 30 programmers have been found in source code.

Another tidbit that I hadn’t seen reported elsewhere is that the peer-to-peer network built into the worm was encrypted. And not only was it encrypted, Tillett noted, but encrypted to FIPS 140-2 standards, which — judging by the noise of the crowd — is very impressive to security geeks.

Emphasis is mine.

Funding, and operating a project this size while keeping it secret is powerful indication that this was a state run thing.   Where and how did they they get the source code for this thing?

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Gesture Computer Interface Being Developed

Glove Developed for Gesture Interface

Most of us have seen the movie Minority Report with Tom Cruise, where he acts as a future police officer who mans a computer he can control using only his hands. Gesture computing has been an idea in the minds of many for a long time now, and I’ll admit I once went looking for a solution so I could control my own computer with gestures.

At the time I found something interesting using a white glove and an everyday webcam, an open-source project with a name I cannot remember, but I was too late; the project had been pulled due to bugs and errors in the code but I did see videos of users controlling the windows on their screens using their hands. So I knew we really weren’t that far off. If you’re an Opera user you might be familiar that the browser incorporates mouse gestures as an option; giving you the ability to control the refresh, back and forward buttons with movements of the cursor.

Well now it’s time for researchers to try their “hand” at the development of a gesture controlled computer. Developers at… as with a lot of the posts we report here, you guessed it, MIT are working on software that will track a special colored glove using a webcam with a wide angle lens. They claim that they have developed more efficient gesture-recognition algorithms with the help of the glove with specially placed colors. The colors are to help the software recognize even the most subtle gestures, but I’ll admit it looks like the carpet in a day care.

They claim the software would be available for widespread use in a few months, which is very cool. They do state though, that the tracking system for gestures isn’t as accurate as using a mouse or touch screen so there’s still room for improvement. This reminds me, when I was on the lookout for similar programs I got to thinking. Would most people find that controlling everything on their computer by waving their arms and hands in the air a little tiring? Especially if you were using a computer longer than two hours at a time. Just playing Wii for an extensive amount of time tires most people. Well I guess if you’re going to be on a computer or game system for that long it won’t hurt to get a little exercise, even if you look like a mad orchestra conductor while just browsing the web.

Tom Cruise Looking Like a Mad Conductor

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Cyber War

A while ago, James had posted on his concerns about new malware poping up on some Windows 7 Siemens MMI SCADA systems.  Today we know a little more about this nasty bug.  It is more identified as the Stuxnet worm.  This worm may very well be an Israeli cyber attack targeted on the Iranian Nuclear program.  I explore the possibility in another post:

I suspect that a systems integrator might be involved here. Someone financed and developed this worm, and someone planted it.  We can be be sure our current administration didn’t approive of such an anti-Iranian attack, and Israel won’t be forthcoming about taking credit.  There are clues  though in an article posted last year, that fortold of this attack and predicted how such an attack would be implemented.

Such attacks could be immediate, he said. Or they might be latent, with the malware loitering unseen and awaiting an external trigger, or pre-set to strike automatically when the infected facility reaches a more critical level of activity.

As Iran’s nuclear assets would probably be isolated from outside computers, hackers would be unable to access them directly, Borg said. Israeli agents would have to conceal the malware in software used by the Iranians or discreetly plant it on portable hardware brought in, unknowingly, by technicians

“A contaminated USB stick would be enough,” Borg said.

Our real concern is  how we can protect ourselves, from getting burned from such nasty critters such as the Stuxnet Worm., The danger to our our Industries are not just economical but life and health.  This worm is effecting processes, and perhaps processes involving the production of nuclear weapons.

Iran officials have confirmed that there has been a ‘Cyber Terrorism’ attack in their country and that their vital computers have been infected by the Stuxnet worm. The authorities have said that many of their industrial computer systems have been attacked by cyber terrorism and they have been infected by the ‘Stuxnet’ worm virus.

How can we protect our selves?

  • The biggest vulnerability of course is Window. As these incidents prove even the newest Windows 7 can be a thriving environment for these worms and virus. Given a choice Microsoft Windows should be avoided for critical applications.  There are more secure and more reliable operating systems outhere.
  • Ensure that the latest security patches get installed.   Microsoft did issue a patch for this  in July. The patch won’t fox the Damaged data files or the controllers that were changed. but might prevent the spread of the worm.
  • Know that your patches and data is clean? It is critical to know if your venders have an anti Virus program and that their flashdrives are included in a regular scan.   Do the DCS/SCADA systems involved have a current antiVirus program intalled?
  • Fire Walls: Ideally, having a critical control system with any potential connection to the outside  world should be avoided. But connectivity demands of even to collect data and monitor status’ make such isolation almost impossible.  However careful installation and review of firewall policies can protect a system.  The Stuxnet Worm was getting commands and posting data to a remote server. A well configured firewall would have gone a long way to mitigate the damage.

We live in interesting times, if this proves to be a state sponsored cyberattack we users can only  expect such attacks to come more often.  and collateral damage to be common place.


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Enhance Your Google Video Chats

Google Labs has enhanced their video chat in Google Mail, you just have to turn it on. While logged into your Gmail account, visit the GMail Labs Menu and enable “Video Chat Enhancements”.

Turn it on to see immediate improvements in your video chat experience. You’ll notice higher resolution and a bigger video chat window, Google has figured out a way to accomplish this without draining your computers resources. After enabling you’ll be the first to see all the new improvements Gmail rolls out to their video chat feature in the future. To take advantage of the Lab features, both parties need to have enabled “Video Chat Enhancements”.

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Robots Anyone?

I’m going to admit I find robots, or anything made out of metal with a motor, very awesome. It must be a guy thing, it has to be. For all of you who loved to assemble model cars or airplanes when you were younger and have a fascination for robotics might take interest in this Robot Build-off Contest being held by Trossen Robotics.

They have many contests throughout the year, some with themes and others just straight up build-offs. But right now until December 1st 2010 they are challenging new to expert robot enthusiasts to put something together and see how it compares to robots others have built throughout the nation. Best part of all registration is free.

If you’re interested take a look at the contest details here . Their past submissions look pretty impressive but I have a feeling those in our community could do better.

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Lost or Stolen Laptop Tracker

Looking around on the internet I found something I think a few of you might be interested in.

First a little mythology. For those of you, like me, who are unfamiliar with Roman Mythology there is a goddess named Adeona who was known as the goddess of safe returns. When children left their parents’ home for the first time she was busy safeguarding their first steps alone. So it’s no wonder the new open source program aimed at tracking and locating lost or stolen laptops would be named after the goddess Adeona.

Adeona is a free Open Source system designed to track the location of your lost or stolen laptop because let’s face it, we don’t all live in Sunshine Happy Land and unfortunately there are individuals who seek out high priced items that may carry a lot more than sentimental value. Adeona is the first Open Source program of its kind and has incorporated features that even existing commercial programs of the same kind don’t offer. All other options on the market, meaning they cost money, seem to have no privacy settings and users subsequently forfeit location privacy even while it’s sitting in its owners’ lap. Adeona ensures that the owner is the only person who could access the current location on the device; all for free.

For those of you who own an Apple laptop are in for an even bigger treat. The developers of Adeona also offer a tool named “isightcapture” which will let you take pictures remotely with the built in iSight camera.

Pictures taken using the Apple iSight feature.

Pictures taken using the Apple iSight feature.

All data regarding location and pictures taken by the iSight camera are stored remotely on the internet so there is no chance of the thieves deleting data and leaving you with no trace. From what I can tell even if they go through and delete the program their last location would still be logged. As it stands right now the developers make it easy to uninstall as this is the first deployment of the Open Source program. So this system isn’t perfect and there may be flaws here and there but as a totally free option to have JIC (Just In Case), it really isn’t that bad.

Personally I’ve never been the victim of laptop theft but I would still prefer to have SOME sort of backup plan. I think it’s a great service, at least interesting. Take a look at it and let me know what you think.

Adeona’s Website with more information   -  http://adeona.cs.washington.edu/index.html

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Batteries of the Future

At this very moment there are scientists working to develop technology that will enable you to use your clothing to generate power for your portable devices that run on batteries. Scientists at the University of Southampton and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are working toward similar goals in using the clothing we wear to generate power to recharge the portable devices we or the military use every day; items such as mp3 players, gps units, and even UAVs used by our armed forces.

At the University of Southampton, Dr. Steve Beeby and his group are trying to develop energy collecting fabrics that generate energy through normal everyday movement. They’ve figured out that by using active printed inks and rapid printing processes they can create a film that can be applied to a range of fabrics, even carpets, that allows you to produce energy as you walk.  ”This project looks at generating electrical power from the way people move and then applying an energy harvesting film to the clothes they wear or the materials they have around them,” says Dr Beeby. “We will generate useful levels of power which will be harvested through the films in the textiles. The two big challenges in smart textiles are supplying power and surviving washing.”

Meanwhile in Boston, at the 204th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society (ACS) scientists discussed using a virus that attacks only bacteria to create a high performance, rechargeable lithium-ion battery that could be woven in fabric to provide power to portable devices. Currently working on trying to develop a wide range of materials that could be used for the battery’s cathode scientists hope to create power sources that could be integrated into a wide range of clothing options, even military uniforms or ballistic vests.  Their ultimate goal being to cut down the weight that many military units carry by replacing the batteries that they lug around into batteries that they wear on themselves and can be transported just by walking around. Although they are more focused on the military application we all know that it is an eventuality that this technology will one day hit the consumer market.

As both groups are working towards these similar goals, I’m asking why not create a suit or uniform that should be able to power itself. For the consumer application I could see this being used to reduce the need to use power from the city’s grid simply by wearing your rechargeable battery shirt and power generating pants to work that day. Think about it, at the very least most of us carry our cell phones on a daily basis some even have laptops, mp3 players, and the list goes on; by never having to use a wall outlet to charge and power these devices we could save a huge amount of energy through our grids. Of course this would be the extreme ideal situation but it’s nice to dream.

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No Glasses Needed

Toshiba Corp. based in Japan, said Tuesday it is developing technology for a 3-D television that does not require special glasses.

Although, she declined to comment on a report that the company plans to start selling the new TVs by the end of the year, company spokeswoman Yuko Sugahara confirmed that they are working toward this goal.

When Toshiba releases these TV’s they will become the first manufacturer to have produced a glasses-free 3-D experience. The technology involves transmitting different images at various angles to create an illusion of dimension and depth, and watching the 3-D images won’t be tiring on the eyes, as has been seen with earlier versions of 3-D televisions.

Electronics companies have been investing heavily in 3-D technology for televisions, betting that people will want a 3-D experience at home following the success of blockbuster movies like “Avatar.”

Some portable gaming devices like the ones from Nintendo Co. can deliver 3-D images without special glasses, but bigger technological hurdles must be cleared for televisions which are viewed from farther away than a handheld Nintendo DS.

“Many people don’t like to wear glasses to watch TV for a long time, especially people who must wear 3-D glasses over regular glasses,” said Sugahara.

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Apple’s Liquid Metal Wallet Killing Machines

Earlier this week Apple Inc. garnered a deal with LiquidMetal Technologies that they’re trying to keep under wraps.

LiquidMetal Technologies, a Caltech spinoff in California, is granting Apple a perpetual, exclusive license to use its liquid metal alloys in their consumer product lines, while keeping the rights for their own purposes.

First, let me tell you a little about liquid metal. Made largely out of exotic materials like beryllium and platinum; molten metal alloys are cooled producing a material that’s more like glass than a metal at all. Although liquid metal is not translucent as well as a LOT stronger than any glass product, it has the ability to be cast so precisely that there is almost no need to machine the cast after it has cooled.

Now, we all know Apple uses a lot of metal in the designs of their laptops, iPhones, and iPods; but they are currently using aluminum. In order to produce the skin for a laptop or one of their desktops they use one large piece of aluminum which is then hollowed out. Liquid metal can now make this process a lot easier by allowing them to use a cast for all of their metal parts with almost no need to machine or smooth out after. But the use of liquid metal in mass produced consumer electronics is still quite a way off, partly due to the price tag of the materials needed to create the metal in the first place.

So far the use of liquid metal in consumer gear has been in luxury items like watches and phones, some medical devices, and even some high priced tennis rackets and skis; all meant for the very well off. Even if they do bring the cost of liquid metal down, I’m willing to bet the price of an Apple laptop, phone, or iPod will only go up from here but not for quite some time.

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